Conclusion & First Impressions

The Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 is an interesting part, as it represents a fresh start for the series both in a marketing sense, and in a lesser technical sense as well. As a successor to the Snapdragon 888, the new chip  completely revamps the CPU setup to new Armv9 architectures while also bringing a very large GPU improvement, massive new camera features, and a host of other new features.

Qualcomm’s decision to streamline the naming is in my opinion not that necessary. But after the transition from the Snapdragon 865 to the 888, things had arguably already kind of jumped the shark last year, so it’s not completely unexpected. What I really don't like is Qualcomm taking a note out of Apple’s PR strategies and really diminishing the amount of technical detail disclosed, dropping even things such as the IP block generational numbering on the part of the GPU, NPU/DSP or ISP. This kind of opaqueness works for a lifestyle product company, but isn’t a great marketing strategy or look for a technology company that is supposed to pride itself on the tech it develops. Whatever the marketing aspect and shift from Qualcomm, what does matter for most of our readers is the technical side of things.

Technically, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 is a larger upgrade in a lot of aspects. While Qualcomm isn’t quite as aggressive as what we saw from recent competitor announcements, the chip boasts a very strong showing on the part of the CPU configuration, featuring a new Cortex-X2 core at up to 3GHz, new Cortex-A710’s middle cores at 2.5GHz, and as well as the new A510 little cores. The performance metrics, at least on the part of the X2, look to be extremely solid, and while power efficiency is still something we’ll have to investigate in more detail in the next few weeks, is also seemingly in line, or better, than the expectations.

The new Adreno GPU really didn’t get the attention it deserved, in my opinion, as things are quite more complex than just what the presentations showcased. While we still don’t expect Qualcomm to be able to catch up with Apple or be as efficient as the upcoming MediaTek part due to lingering concerns on whether the Samsung 4nm process node is able to close the gap with the TSMC competition, the new architecture changes are significant, and we should see major improvements in performance and efficiency compared to the Snapdragon 888.

Finally, the biggest changes this generation were presented on the part of the camera and ISP system. Smartphone cameras over the last few years have seen tremendous progress in terms of capability and image quality, and rather than slowing down (in contrast to other aspects of a SoC), here it seems technology progress is still full steam ahead or even accelerating. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 ISP now features fixed function blocks for a lot of the typical “computational photography” techniques we’ve seen pioneered from the last few years, and I think this will enable for far greater camera implementations for many more vendors in 2022 flagship devices. So, while the rest of the SoC can be seen as a % gain in performance or efficiency, the new camera features are expected to really bring new innovation and experiences.

Overall, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 looks to be a very solid successor to the Snapdragon 888. And that’s what’s most important for Qualcomm: executing on developing and delivering a chip that the vast majority of vendors can rely on to implement into their devices. While the competition is diversifying and stepping up their game, it’s also going to be extremely hard to match or even surpass Qualcomm’s execution the market, and the 8 Gen 1 is unlikely to disappoint.

Massive ISP Upgrades, AI Uplifts
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  • realbabilu - Tuesday, November 30, 2021 - link

    Andre. The 865 snapdragon on blakshark3, and mi10t pro performa better and stable genshin impact at 60hz comparing to 888 snapdragon on mi11 ultra or blakshark3. Why? Heat throttling i suppose. I think the Heat problem is still the main issue on 888 will go on at this New chip snapdragon
  • serendip - Tuesday, November 30, 2021 - link

    This could the the next SQ3 chip in a Windows on ARM device. I would love to get 2 X2 cores and 2 A710 for good all-out performance while still maintaining decent battery life in a fanless design.
  • Alistair - Wednesday, December 1, 2021 - link

    The Problem is Apple uses a double chip for PCs. Shouldn't you want 4 x X2 cores, and double the GPU here? Even for a fanless thin and light laptop.
  • name99 - Monday, December 6, 2021 - link

    It's really hard to understand QC's (and ARM's) decisions in this respect!
    We all get that they make decisions 4 or 5 yrs before a product ships. But haven't they been playing this game long enough now to appreciate what the state of the art will likely be at the time they ship? And yet they continue to target the competition at the time of design!

    I share your mystification with no 4 X1 laptop-targeted SoCs. And will throw in an additional "WTF is the 510 so weak?"
  • mode_13h - Tuesday, December 7, 2021 - link

    > WTF is the 510 so weak?

    Maybe Cortex-A5xx series is the new A3xx series. A7xx series is the new mid-range, and the X-series is the new high-end tier.
  • name99 - Tuesday, December 7, 2021 - link

    I agree that that would certainly be a better match to use cases (absolutely for laptops, probably so in some form for phones).
    And yet QC is not creating such SoC's. Nor is anyone else...
    Like I said, constantly scrambling to replicate (in five years) what Apple has today, rather than attempting to shoot for what Apple *will have* in five years.
  • mode_13h - Wednesday, December 8, 2021 - link

    > And yet QC is not creating such SoC's. Nor is anyone else...

    Huh? Such SoCs as *what*? Because ARM hasn't announced any A3xx cores for ARMv9, the A5xx are currently the de facto low-end core for ARMv9. Whether or not that's the eventual plan, that's the current reality. ...and so we see SoCs with A510 + A710 + X2 as the low/mid/perf cores.
  • AbRASiON - Tuesday, November 30, 2021 - link

    No AV1 on a processor for 2022.

    Embarassing.
  • shabby - Wednesday, December 1, 2021 - link

    What do you need it for? Just wondering
  • brucethemoose - Wednesday, December 1, 2021 - link

    YouTube, streaming.

    Even some, er, *DIY* videos are released in AV1 now.

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